Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Sara Conti; Carla Fornari; Pietro Ferrara; Ippazio C. Antonazzo; Fabiana Madotto; Eugenio Traini; Miriam Levi; Achille Cernigliaro; Benedetta Armocida; Nicola L. Bragazzi; Ennio Cadum; Michele Carugno; Giacomo Crotti; Silvia Deandrea; Paolo A. Cortesi; Davide Guido; Ivo Iavicoli; Sergio Iavicoli; Carlo La Vecchia; Paolo Lauriola; Paola Michelozzi; Salvatore Scondotto; Massimo Stafoggia; Francesco S. Violante; Cristiana Abbafati; Luciana Albano; Francesco Barone-Adesi; Antonio Biondi; Cristina Bosetti; Danilo Buonsenso; Giulia Carreras; Giulio Castelpietra; Alberico Catapano; Maria S. Cattaruzza; Barbara Corso; Giovanni Damiani; Francesco Esposito; Silvano Gallus; Davide Golinelli; Simon I. Hay; Gaetano Isola; Caterina Ledda; Stefania Mondello; Paolo Pedersini; Umberto Pensato; Norberto Perico; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Francesco Sanmarchi; Rocco Santoro; Biagio Simonetti; Brigid Unim; Marco Vacante; Massimiliano Veroux; Jorge H. Villafañe; Lorenzo Monasta; Lorenzo G. Mantovani

doi:10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959

Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Sara Conti, Carla Fornari, Pietro Ferrara, Ippazio C. Antonazzo, Fabiana Madotto, Eugenio Traini, Miriam Levi, Achille Cernigliaro, Benedetta Armocida, Nicola L. Bragazzi, Ennio Cadum, Michele Carugno, Giacomo Crotti, Silvia Deandrea, Paolo A. Cortesi, Davide Guido, Ivo Iavicoli, Sergio Iavicoli, Carlo La Vecchia, Paolo LauriolaPaola Michelozzi, Salvatore Scondotto, Massimo Stafoggia, Francesco S. Violante, Cristiana Abbafati, Luciana Albano, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Antonio Biondi, Cristina Bosetti, Danilo Buonsenso, Giulia Carreras, Giulio Castelpietra, Alberico Catapano, Maria S. Cattaruzza, Barbara Corso, Giovanni Damiani, Francesco Esposito, Silvano Gallus, Davide Golinelli, Simon I. Hay, Gaetano Isola, Caterina Ledda, Stefania Mondello, Paolo Pedersini, Umberto Pensato, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Francesco Sanmarchi, Rocco Santoro, Biagio Simonetti, Brigid Unim, Marco Vacante, Massimiliano Veroux, Jorge H. Villafañe, Lorenzo Monasta, Lorenzo G. Mantovani

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivista › Articolo in rivista

Abstract

Objectives: We explored temporal variations in disease burden of ambient particulate matter 2.5 μm or less in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone in Italy using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Methods: We compared temporal changes and percent variations (95% Uncertainty Intervals [95% UI]) in rates of disability adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost, years lived with disability and mortality from 1990 to 2019, and variations in pollutant-attributable burden with those in the overall burden of each PM2.5- and ozone-related disease. Results: In 2019, 467,000 DALYs (95% UI: 371,000, 570,000) were attributable to PM2.5 and 39,600 (95% UI: 18,300, 61,500) to ozone. The crude DALY rate attributable to PM2.5 decreased by 47.9% (95% UI: 10.3, 65.4) from 1990 to 2019. For ozone, it declined by 37.0% (95% UI: 28.9, 44.5) during 1990–2010, but it increased by 44.8% (95% UI: 35.5, 56.3) during 2010–2019. Age-standardized rates declined more than crude ones. Conclusion: In Italy, the burden of ambient PM2.5 (but not of ozone) significantly decreased, even in concurrence with population ageing. Results suggest a positive impact of air quality regulations, fostering further regulatory efforts.

Lingua originale	English
pagine (da-a)	1605959-N/A
Rivista	International Journal of Public Health
Volume	68
DOI	https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959
Stato di pubblicazione	Pubblicato - 2023

Keywords

air pollution
air quality regulations
particulate matter
ozone
global burden of disease

Accesso al documento

10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959

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Conti, S., Fornari, C., Ferrara, P., Antonazzo, I. C., Madotto, F., Traini, E., Levi, M., Cernigliaro, A., Armocida, B., Bragazzi, N. L., Cadum, E., Carugno, M., Crotti, G., Deandrea, S., Cortesi, P. A., Guido, D., Iavicoli, I., Iavicoli, S., La Vecchia, C., ... Mantovani, L. G. (2023). Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. International Journal of Public Health, 68, 1605959-N/A. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959

@article{45f4437831e94c338699475aa29364cb,

title = "Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019",

abstract = "Objectives: We explored temporal variations in disease burden of ambient particulate matter 2.5 μm or less in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone in Italy using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Methods: We compared temporal changes and percent variations (95% Uncertainty Intervals [95% UI]) in rates of disability adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost, years lived with disability and mortality from 1990 to 2019, and variations in pollutant-attributable burden with those in the overall burden of each PM2.5- and ozone-related disease. Results: In 2019, 467,000 DALYs (95% UI: 371,000, 570,000) were attributable to PM2.5 and 39,600 (95% UI: 18,300, 61,500) to ozone. The crude DALY rate attributable to PM2.5 decreased by 47.9% (95% UI: 10.3, 65.4) from 1990 to 2019. For ozone, it declined by 37.0% (95% UI: 28.9, 44.5) during 1990–2010, but it increased by 44.8% (95% UI: 35.5, 56.3) during 2010–2019. Age-standardized rates declined more than crude ones. Conclusion: In Italy, the burden of ambient PM2.5 (but not of ozone) significantly decreased, even in concurrence with population ageing. Results suggest a positive impact of air quality regulations, fostering further regulatory efforts.",

keywords = "air pollution, air quality regulations, particulate matter, ozone, global burden of disease, air pollution, air quality regulations, particulate matter, ozone, global burden of disease",

author = "Sara Conti and Carla Fornari and Pietro Ferrara and Antonazzo, {Ippazio C.} and Fabiana Madotto and Eugenio Traini and Miriam Levi and Achille Cernigliaro and Benedetta Armocida and Bragazzi, {Nicola L.} and Ennio Cadum and Michele Carugno and Giacomo Crotti and Silvia Deandrea and Cortesi, {Paolo A.} and Davide Guido and Ivo Iavicoli and Sergio Iavicoli and {La Vecchia}, Carlo and Paolo Lauriola and Paola Michelozzi and Salvatore Scondotto and Massimo Stafoggia and Violante, {Francesco S.} and Cristiana Abbafati and Luciana Albano and Francesco Barone-Adesi and Antonio Biondi and Cristina Bosetti and Danilo Buonsenso and Giulia Carreras and Giulio Castelpietra and Alberico Catapano and Cattaruzza, {Maria S.} and Barbara Corso and Giovanni Damiani and Francesco Esposito and Silvano Gallus and Davide Golinelli and Hay, {Simon I.} and Gaetano Isola and Caterina Ledda and Stefania Mondello and Paolo Pedersini and Umberto Pensato and Norberto Perico and Giuseppe Remuzzi and Francesco Sanmarchi and Rocco Santoro and Biagio Simonetti and Brigid Unim and Marco Vacante and Massimiliano Veroux and Villafa{\~n}e, {Jorge H.} and Lorenzo Monasta and Mantovani, {Lorenzo G.}",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959",

language = "English",

volume = "68",

pages = "1605959--N/A",

journal = "International Journal of Public Health",

issn = "1661-8556",

publisher = "Frontiers Media SA",

}

Conti, S, Fornari, C, Ferrara, P, Antonazzo, IC, Madotto, F, Traini, E, Levi, M, Cernigliaro, A, Armocida, B, Bragazzi, NL, Cadum, E, Carugno, M, Crotti, G, Deandrea, S, Cortesi, PA, Guido, D, Iavicoli, I, Iavicoli, S, La Vecchia, C, Lauriola, P, Michelozzi, P, Scondotto, S, Stafoggia, M, Violante, FS, Abbafati, C, Albano, L, Barone-Adesi, F, Biondi, A, Bosetti, C, Buonsenso, D, Carreras, G, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, MS, Corso, B, Damiani, G, Esposito, F, Gallus, S, Golinelli, D, Hay, SI, Isola, G, Ledda, C, Mondello, S, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Perico, N, Remuzzi, G, Sanmarchi, F, Santoro, R, Simonetti, B, Unim, B, Vacante, M, Veroux, M, Villafañe, JH, Monasta, L & Mantovani, LG 2023, 'Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', International Journal of Public Health, vol. 68, pagg. 1605959-N/A. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959

TY - JOUR

T1 - Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

AU - Conti, Sara

AU - Fornari, Carla

AU - Ferrara, Pietro

AU - Antonazzo, Ippazio C.

AU - Madotto, Fabiana

AU - Traini, Eugenio

AU - Levi, Miriam

AU - Cernigliaro, Achille

AU - Armocida, Benedetta

AU - Bragazzi, Nicola L.

AU - Cadum, Ennio

AU - Carugno, Michele

AU - Crotti, Giacomo

AU - Deandrea, Silvia

AU - Cortesi, Paolo A.

AU - Guido, Davide

AU - Iavicoli, Ivo

AU - Iavicoli, Sergio

AU - La Vecchia, Carlo

AU - Lauriola, Paolo

AU - Michelozzi, Paola

AU - Scondotto, Salvatore

AU - Stafoggia, Massimo

AU - Violante, Francesco S.

AU - Abbafati, Cristiana

AU - Albano, Luciana

AU - Barone-Adesi, Francesco

AU - Biondi, Antonio

AU - Bosetti, Cristina

AU - Buonsenso, Danilo

AU - Carreras, Giulia

AU - Castelpietra, Giulio

AU - Catapano, Alberico

AU - Cattaruzza, Maria S.

AU - Corso, Barbara

AU - Damiani, Giovanni

AU - Esposito, Francesco

AU - Gallus, Silvano

AU - Golinelli, Davide

AU - Hay, Simon I.

AU - Isola, Gaetano

AU - Ledda, Caterina

AU - Mondello, Stefania

AU - Pedersini, Paolo

AU - Pensato, Umberto

AU - Perico, Norberto

AU - Remuzzi, Giuseppe

AU - Sanmarchi, Francesco

AU - Santoro, Rocco

AU - Simonetti, Biagio

AU - Unim, Brigid

AU - Vacante, Marco

AU - Veroux, Massimiliano

AU - Villafañe, Jorge H.

AU - Monasta, Lorenzo

AU - Mantovani, Lorenzo G.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Objectives: We explored temporal variations in disease burden of ambient particulate matter 2.5 μm or less in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone in Italy using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Methods: We compared temporal changes and percent variations (95% Uncertainty Intervals [95% UI]) in rates of disability adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost, years lived with disability and mortality from 1990 to 2019, and variations in pollutant-attributable burden with those in the overall burden of each PM2.5- and ozone-related disease. Results: In 2019, 467,000 DALYs (95% UI: 371,000, 570,000) were attributable to PM2.5 and 39,600 (95% UI: 18,300, 61,500) to ozone. The crude DALY rate attributable to PM2.5 decreased by 47.9% (95% UI: 10.3, 65.4) from 1990 to 2019. For ozone, it declined by 37.0% (95% UI: 28.9, 44.5) during 1990–2010, but it increased by 44.8% (95% UI: 35.5, 56.3) during 2010–2019. Age-standardized rates declined more than crude ones. Conclusion: In Italy, the burden of ambient PM2.5 (but not of ozone) significantly decreased, even in concurrence with population ageing. Results suggest a positive impact of air quality regulations, fostering further regulatory efforts.

AB - Objectives: We explored temporal variations in disease burden of ambient particulate matter 2.5 μm or less in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone in Italy using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Methods: We compared temporal changes and percent variations (95% Uncertainty Intervals [95% UI]) in rates of disability adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost, years lived with disability and mortality from 1990 to 2019, and variations in pollutant-attributable burden with those in the overall burden of each PM2.5- and ozone-related disease. Results: In 2019, 467,000 DALYs (95% UI: 371,000, 570,000) were attributable to PM2.5 and 39,600 (95% UI: 18,300, 61,500) to ozone. The crude DALY rate attributable to PM2.5 decreased by 47.9% (95% UI: 10.3, 65.4) from 1990 to 2019. For ozone, it declined by 37.0% (95% UI: 28.9, 44.5) during 1990–2010, but it increased by 44.8% (95% UI: 35.5, 56.3) during 2010–2019. Age-standardized rates declined more than crude ones. Conclusion: In Italy, the burden of ambient PM2.5 (but not of ozone) significantly decreased, even in concurrence with population ageing. Results suggest a positive impact of air quality regulations, fostering further regulatory efforts.

KW - air pollution

KW - air quality regulations

KW - particulate matter

KW - ozone

KW - global burden of disease

KW - air pollution

KW - air quality regulations

KW - particulate matter

KW - ozone

KW - global burden of disease

UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/308190

U2 - 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959

DO - 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605959

M3 - Article

SN - 1661-8556

VL - 68

SP - 1605959-N/A

JO - International Journal of Public Health

JF - International Journal of Public Health

ER -

Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Abstract

Keywords

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