Recurrence, Reactivation, or Inflammatory Rebound of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Acute Vestibular Symptoms: A Case Report and Revision of Literature

Salvatore Zaffina, Paola Lanteri, Francesco Gilardi, Sergio Garbarino, Annapaola Santoro, Maria Rosaria Vinci, Rita Carsetti, Alessandro Scorpecci, Massimiliano Raponi, Nicola Magnavita, Vincenzo Camisa

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

Abstract

A case of recurrent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with neurovestibular symptoms was reported. In March 2020, a physician working in an Italian pediatric hospital had flu-like symptoms with anosmia and dysgeusia, and following a reverse transcription PCR (RT/PCR) test with a nasopharyngeal swab tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. After home quarantine, 21 days from the beginning of the symptoms, the patient tested negative in two subsequent swabs and was declared healed and readmitted to work. Serological testing showed a low level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody title and absence of immunoglobulin M (IgM). However, 2 weeks later, before resuming work, the patient complained of acute vestibular syndrome, and the RT/PCR test with mucosal swab turned positive. On the basis of the literature examined and reviewed for recurrence cases and vestibular symptoms during COVID-19, to our knowledge this case is the first case of recurrence with vestibular impairment as a neurological symptom, and we defined it as probably a viral reactivation. The PCR retest positivity cannot differentiate re-infectivity, relapse, and dead-viral RNA detection. Serological antibody testing and viral genome sequencing could be always performed in recurrence cases.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)666468-N/A
RivistaFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
Volume15
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2021

Keywords

  • case report
  • healthcare workers
  • neuroCOVID
  • neurologic symptoms
  • occupational medicine
  • recurrence
  • vestibular syndrome

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