TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantitative Evaluation of Lower Extremity Joint Contractures in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Implications for Motor Function.
AU - Salazar, Rachel
AU - Montes, Jacqueline
AU - Young, Sally Dunaway
AU - Mcdermott, Michael P.
AU - Martens, William
AU - Pasternak, Amy
AU - Quigley, Janet
AU - Mirek, Elizabeth
AU - Glanzman, Allan M.
AU - Civitello, Matt
AU - Gee, Richard
AU - Duong, Tina
AU - Mazzone, Elena S.
AU - Mazzone, Elena Stacy
AU - Main, Marion
AU - Mayhew, Anna
AU - Ramsey, Danielle
AU - Muni Lofra, Robert
AU - Coratti, Giorgia
AU - Fanelli, Lavinia
AU - De Sanctis, Roberto
AU - Forcina, Nicola
AU - Chiriboga, Claudia
AU - Darras, Basil T.
AU - Tennekoon, Gihan I.
AU - Scoto, Mariacristina
AU - Day, John W.
AU - Finkel, Richard
AU - Muntoni, Francesco
AU - Mercuri, Eugenio
AU - Mercuri, Eugenio Maria
AU - De Vivo, Darryl C.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - PURPOSE:
To quantitatively describe passive lower extremity range of motion in participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types 2 and 3, and to establish preliminary thresholds to identify individuals at risk for performing poorly on disease-specific motor function outcome measures.
METHODS:
Eighty participants with SMA types 2 and 3, enrolled in an international multicenter natural history study, were evaluated with lower extremity range of motion testing and the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale-Expanded.
RESULTS:
A hip extension joint angle of -7.5° or less for SMA type 2 and 0° or less for SMA type 3 identified diminished motor ability with good sensitivity. For knee extension, a joint angle of -9.0° or less for SMA type 2 or 0° or less for SMA type 3 was similarly sensitive.
CONCLUSIONS:
Minimal hip and knee joint contractures were associated with diminished motor ability. Clinical trial designs should consider the effect of contractures on motor function.
AB - PURPOSE:
To quantitatively describe passive lower extremity range of motion in participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types 2 and 3, and to establish preliminary thresholds to identify individuals at risk for performing poorly on disease-specific motor function outcome measures.
METHODS:
Eighty participants with SMA types 2 and 3, enrolled in an international multicenter natural history study, were evaluated with lower extremity range of motion testing and the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale-Expanded.
RESULTS:
A hip extension joint angle of -7.5° or less for SMA type 2 and 0° or less for SMA type 3 identified diminished motor ability with good sensitivity. For knee extension, a joint angle of -9.0° or less for SMA type 2 or 0° or less for SMA type 3 was similarly sensitive.
CONCLUSIONS:
Minimal hip and knee joint contractures were associated with diminished motor ability. Clinical trial designs should consider the effect of contractures on motor function.
KW - spinal muscular atrophy
KW - spinal muscular atrophy
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/125536
U2 - 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000515
DO - 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000515
M3 - Article
SN - 0898-5669
SP - 209
EP - 215
JO - Pediatric Physical Therapy
JF - Pediatric Physical Therapy
ER -