Population structure and genetic diversity of Italian beef breeds as a tool for planning conservation and selection strategies

Maria Chiara Fabbri, Marcos Paulo Gonçalves De Rezende, Christos Dadousis, Stefano Biffani, Riccardo Negrini, Paulo Luiz Souza Carneiro, Riccardo Bozzi

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

6 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim was to investigate the population structure of eight beef breeds: three local Tuscan breeds under extinction, Calvana (CAL), Mucca Pisana (MUP), and Pontremolese (PON); three local unselected breeds reared in Sardinia, Sarda (SAR), Sardo Bruna (SAB), and Sardo Modicana (SAM); and two cosmopolitan breeds, Charolais (CHA) and Limousine (LIM), reared in the same regions. An effective population size ranges between 14.62 (PON) to 39.79 (SAM) in local breeds, 90.29 for CHA, and 135.65 for LIM. The average inbreeding coefficients were higher in Tuscan breeds (7.25%, 5.10%, and 3.64% for MUP, CAL, and PON, respectively) compared to the Sardinian breeds (1.23%, 1.66%, and 1.90% in SAB, SAM, and SAR, respectively), while for CHA and LIM they were <1%. The highest rates of mating between half-siblings were observed for CAL and MUP (~9% and 6.5%, respectively), while the highest rate of parent–offspring mating was ~8% for MUP. Our findings describe the urgent situation of the three Tuscan breeds and support the application of conservation measures and/or the development of breeding programs. Development of breeding strategies is suggested for the Sardinian breeds.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)N/A-N/A
RivistaAnimals
Volume9
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2019

Keywords

  • Autochthonous breeds
  • Beef cattle
  • Conservation
  • Genetic diversity
  • Pedigree analysis

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