TY - JOUR
T1 - Musculo‑skeletal phenotype of Costello syndrome and cardio‑facio‑cutaneous syndrome: insights on the functional assessment status.
AU - Leoni, Chiara
AU - Romeo, Domenico Marco
AU - Pelliccioni, Michele
AU - Di Già, Mariangela
AU - Onesimo, Roberta
AU - Giorgio, Valentina
AU - Flex, Elisabetta
AU - Tedesco, Marta
AU - Tartaglia, Marco
AU - Rigante, Donato
AU - Valassina, Antonio
AU - Zampino, Giuseppe
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Background: Costello syndrome (CS) and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFCS) belong to the RASopathies, a group of neurodevelopmental disorders with skeletal anomalies. Due to their rarity, the characterization of the musculo-skeletal phenotype in both disorders has been poorly characterized.
Patients and methods: Herein we reported data on orthopedic findings and functional status of a large sample of CS and CFCS patients. Thirty-four patients (CS = 17 and CFCS = 17) were recruited. Functional and disability evaluations were performed by assessing the 6-min walking test (6MWT) and Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). Genotype/phenotype correlation was also provided.
Results: Orthopedic manifestations are highly prevalent in CS and CFCS and overlap in the two disorders. Overall, patients with CS harboring the recurrent HRAS Gly12Ser substitution show a more severe skeletal phenotype compared to patients carrying the Gly12Ala and Gly13Cys variants. Among CFCS patients, those with the MAP2K1/2 variant show different skeletal characteristics compared to BRAF variants, with a higher prevalence of orthopedic abnormalities. Functional assessment showed that patients with CS and CFCS reached lower values compared to the general population, with CFCS patients displaying the lowest scores.
Conclusions: Orthopedic manifestations appear universal features of CS and CFCS and they can evolve across patients’ life. Longitudinal assessment of disability status by using 6MWT and PODCI could be useful to evaluate the functional impact of orthopedic manifestations on patients’ outcome and help planning a tailored treatment of these comorbidities.
AB - Background: Costello syndrome (CS) and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFCS) belong to the RASopathies, a group of neurodevelopmental disorders with skeletal anomalies. Due to their rarity, the characterization of the musculo-skeletal phenotype in both disorders has been poorly characterized.
Patients and methods: Herein we reported data on orthopedic findings and functional status of a large sample of CS and CFCS patients. Thirty-four patients (CS = 17 and CFCS = 17) were recruited. Functional and disability evaluations were performed by assessing the 6-min walking test (6MWT) and Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). Genotype/phenotype correlation was also provided.
Results: Orthopedic manifestations are highly prevalent in CS and CFCS and overlap in the two disorders. Overall, patients with CS harboring the recurrent HRAS Gly12Ser substitution show a more severe skeletal phenotype compared to patients carrying the Gly12Ala and Gly13Cys variants. Among CFCS patients, those with the MAP2K1/2 variant show different skeletal characteristics compared to BRAF variants, with a higher prevalence of orthopedic abnormalities. Functional assessment showed that patients with CS and CFCS reached lower values compared to the general population, with CFCS patients displaying the lowest scores.
Conclusions: Orthopedic manifestations appear universal features of CS and CFCS and they can evolve across patients’ life. Longitudinal assessment of disability status by using 6MWT and PODCI could be useful to evaluate the functional impact of orthopedic manifestations on patients’ outcome and help planning a tailored treatment of these comorbidities.
KW - RASopathies
KW - RASopathies
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/168170
U2 - 10.1186/s13023-021-01674-y
DO - 10.1186/s13023-021-01674-y
M3 - Article
SN - 1750-1172
VL - 2021
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
JF - Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
ER -