Living optical random neural network with three dimensional tumor spheroids for cancer morphodynamics

D. Pierangeli, Valentina Palmieri, G. Marcucci, C. Moriconi, Giordano Perini, Marco De Spirito, Massimiliano Papi, C. Conti

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivista

Abstract

Optical neural networks process information at the speed of light and are energetically efficient. Photonic artificial intelligence allows speech recognition, image classification, and Ising machines. Modern machine learning paradigms, as extreme learning machines, reveal that disordered and biological materials may realize optical neural networks with thousands of nodes trained only at the input and at the readout. May we use living matter for machine learning? Here, we employ living three-dimensional tumor brain models to demonstrate a random optical learning machine (ROM) for the investigation of glioblastoma. The tumor spheroid act as a computational reservoir. The ROM detects cancer morphodynamics by laser-induced hyperthermia, quantifies chemotherapy, and cell metabolism. The ROM is a sensitive noninvasive smart probe for cytotoxicity assay and enables real-time investigation of tumor dynamics. We hence design and demonstrate a novel bio-hardware for optical computing and the study of light/complex matter interaction.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)1-10
Numero di pagine10
RivistaCommunications Physics
Volume3
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2020

Keywords

  • neural network

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