TY - JOUR
T1 - Life-Course Criminal Trajectories of Mafia Members
AU - Campedelli, Gian Maria
AU - Calderoni, Francesco
AU - Comunale, Tommaso
AU - Meneghini, Cecilia
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Through a novel data set comprising the criminal records of 11,138 convicted mafia offenders, we compute criminal career parameters and trajectories through group-based trajectory modeling. Mafia offenders report prolific and persistent careers (16.1 crimes over 16.5 years on average), with five distinct trajectories (low frequency, high frequency, early starter, moderate persistence, high persistence). While showing some similarities with general offenders, the trajectories of mafia offenders also exhibit significant differences, with several groups offending well into their middle and late adulthood, notwithstanding intense criminal justice sanctions. These patterns suggest that several mafia offenders are life-course persisters and career criminals and that the involvement in the mafias is a negative turning point extending the criminal careers beyond those observed in general offenders.
AB - Through a novel data set comprising the criminal records of 11,138 convicted mafia offenders, we compute criminal career parameters and trajectories through group-based trajectory modeling. Mafia offenders report prolific and persistent careers (16.1 crimes over 16.5 years on average), with five distinct trajectories (low frequency, high frequency, early starter, moderate persistence, high persistence). While showing some similarities with general offenders, the trajectories of mafia offenders also exhibit significant differences, with several groups offending well into their middle and late adulthood, notwithstanding intense criminal justice sanctions. These patterns suggest that several mafia offenders are life-course persisters and career criminals and that the involvement in the mafias is a negative turning point extending the criminal careers beyond those observed in general offenders.
KW - Carriere criminali, criminalità organizzata, mafia, criminologia
KW - criminal careers, developmental trajectories, life course, organized crime
KW - Carriere criminali, criminalità organizzata, mafia, criminologia
KW - criminal careers, developmental trajectories, life course, organized crime
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/139318
UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0011128719860834
U2 - 10.1177/0011128719860834
DO - 10.1177/0011128719860834
M3 - Article
SN - 0011-1287
VL - 67
SP - 111
EP - 141
JO - CRIME & DELINQUENCY
JF - CRIME & DELINQUENCY
ER -