Inhibition of ceramide de novo synthesis by myriocin produces the double effect of reducing pathological inflammation and exerting antifungal activity against A. fumigatus airways infection

Anna Caretti, Riccardo Torelli, Federica Perdoni, Monica Falleni, Delfina Tosi, Aida Zulueta, Josefina Casas, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Riccardo Ghidoni, Elisa Borghi, Paola Signorelli*

*Autore corrispondente per questo lavoro

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo

20 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: \r\n\r\nFungal infections develop in pulmonary chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Cystic Fibrosis (CF). The available antifungal drugs may fail to eradicate fungal pathogens, that can invade the lungs and vessels and spread by systemic circulation taking advantage of defective lung immunity. An increased rate of sphingolipid de novo synthesis, leading to ceramide accumulation, was demonstrated in CF and COPD inflamed lungs. The inhibitor of sphingolipid synthesis myriocin reduces inflammation and ameliorates the response against bacterial airway infection in CF mice. Myriocin also inhibits sphingolipid synthesis in fungi and exerts a powerful fungistatic effect.\r\n\r\nMETHODS: \r\n\r\nWe treated Aspergillus fumigatus infected airway epithelial cells with myriocin and we administered myriocin-loaded nanocarriers to A. fumigatus infected mice lung.\r\n\r\nRESULTS: \r\n\r\nWe demonstrate here that de novo synthesized ceramide mediates the inflammatory response induced by A. fumigatus infection in airway epithelia. CF epithelial cells are chronically inflamed and defective in killing internalized conidia. Myriocin treatment reduced ceramide increase and inflammatory mediator release whereas it upregulated HO1 and NOD2, allowing the recovery of a functional killing of conidia in these cells. Myriocin-loaded nanocarriers, intratracheally administered to mice, significantly reduced both the inflammatory response induced by A. fumigatus pulmonary challenge and fungal lung invasion.\r\n\r\nCONCLUSIONS: \r\n\r\nWe conclude that inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis can be envisaged as a dual anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal therapy in patients suffering from chronic lung inflammation with compromised immunity.\r\n\r\nGENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: \r\n\r\nMyriocin represents a powerful agent for inflammatory diseases and fungal infection.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)1089-1097
Numero di pagine9
RivistaBIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA
Volume1860
Numero di pubblicazione6
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2016

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biofisica
  • Biochimica
  • Biologia Molecolare

Keywords

  • Ceramide
  • Chronic inflammation
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Fungi
  • Infection
  • Lung
  • Myriocin
  • Nanocarriers

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