TY - JOUR
T1 - Imaging of neuropathies about the hip
AU - Martinoli, C
AU - Miguel Perez, M
AU - Padua, Luca
AU - Gandolfo, N
AU - Zicca, A
AU - Tagliafico, A.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Neuropathies about the hip may be cause of chronic pain and disability. In most cases, these conditions derive from mechanical or dynamic compression of a segment of a nerve within a narrow osteofibrous tunnel, an opening in a fibrous structure, or a passageway close to a ligament or a muscle. Although the evaluation of nerve disorders primarily relies on neurological examination and electrophysiology, diagnostic imaging is currently used as a complement to help define the site and aetiology of nerve compression and exclude other disease possibly underlying the patient' symptoms. Diagnosis of entrapment neuropathies about the hip with US and MR imaging requires an in-depth knowledge of the normal imaging anatomy and awareness of the anatomic and pathologic factors that may predispose or cause a nerve injury. Accordingly, the aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of hip neuropathies with an emphasis on the relevant anatomy, aetiology, clinical presentation, and their imaging appearance. The lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy (meiralgia paresthetica), femoral neuropathy, sciatic neuropathy, obturator neuropathy, superior and inferior gluteal neuropathies and pudendal neuropathy will be discussed.
AB - Neuropathies about the hip may be cause of chronic pain and disability. In most cases, these conditions derive from mechanical or dynamic compression of a segment of a nerve within a narrow osteofibrous tunnel, an opening in a fibrous structure, or a passageway close to a ligament or a muscle. Although the evaluation of nerve disorders primarily relies on neurological examination and electrophysiology, diagnostic imaging is currently used as a complement to help define the site and aetiology of nerve compression and exclude other disease possibly underlying the patient' symptoms. Diagnosis of entrapment neuropathies about the hip with US and MR imaging requires an in-depth knowledge of the normal imaging anatomy and awareness of the anatomic and pathologic factors that may predispose or cause a nerve injury. Accordingly, the aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of hip neuropathies with an emphasis on the relevant anatomy, aetiology, clinical presentation, and their imaging appearance. The lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy (meiralgia paresthetica), femoral neuropathy, sciatic neuropathy, obturator neuropathy, superior and inferior gluteal neuropathies and pudendal neuropathy will be discussed.
KW - Compression neuropathies
KW - Entrapment neuropathies
KW - Femoral nerve
KW - Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
KW - Lower extremity
KW - Obturator nerve
KW - Pudendal nerve
KW - Sciatic nerve
KW - Superior and inferior gluteal nerve
KW - Compression neuropathies
KW - Entrapment neuropathies
KW - Femoral nerve
KW - Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
KW - Lower extremity
KW - Obturator nerve
KW - Pudendal nerve
KW - Sciatic nerve
KW - Superior and inferior gluteal nerve
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/5406
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.034
DO - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.034
M3 - Article
SN - 0720-048X
SP - N/A-N/A
JO - European Journal of Radiology
JF - European Journal of Radiology
ER -