TY - JOUR
T1 - Imaging of Cardiopulmonary Involvement in Systemic Immune-mediated Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.
AU - Bordonaro, Veronica
AU - Larici, Anna Rita
AU - Franchi, Paola
AU - Paciolla, Fabiano
AU - Giubbolini, Francesca
AU - Meduri, Agostino
AU - Marano, Riccardo
AU - Manfredi, Riccardo
AU - Natale, Luigi
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Systemic immune-mediated diseases (SID) are a large group of disorders characterized by complex inflammatory and autoimmune damage to various organs and tissues. Among the possible manifestations, SIDs may potentially involve each structure of the cardiopulmonary system. Each disease is characterized by a specific clinical presentation. Coronary artery disease, myocarditis, pericarditis, valvular disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and interstitial lung disease represent characteristic findings of cardiopulmonary involvement in these disorders and their prompt recognition is crucial for the diagnosis of SIDs and the patient’s prognosis. In this setting, chest high-resolution computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance are the most important noninvasive techniques for the assessment of these diseases and their complications. The knowledge of various cardiac and pulmonary radiologic patterns increases the likelihood of diagnosing these disorders and can lead to improved understanding of the underlying pathophysiology to personalize the treatment for each patient.
AB - Systemic immune-mediated diseases (SID) are a large group of disorders characterized by complex inflammatory and autoimmune damage to various organs and tissues. Among the possible manifestations, SIDs may potentially involve each structure of the cardiopulmonary system. Each disease is characterized by a specific clinical presentation. Coronary artery disease, myocarditis, pericarditis, valvular disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and interstitial lung disease represent characteristic findings of cardiopulmonary involvement in these disorders and their prompt recognition is crucial for the diagnosis of SIDs and the patient’s prognosis. In this setting, chest high-resolution computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance are the most important noninvasive techniques for the assessment of these diseases and their complications. The knowledge of various cardiac and pulmonary radiologic patterns increases the likelihood of diagnosing these disorders and can lead to improved understanding of the underlying pathophysiology to personalize the treatment for each patient.
KW - Imaging of Cardiopulmonary Involvement in Systemic Immune-mediated Diseases
KW - Imaging of Cardiopulmonary Involvement in Systemic Immune-mediated Diseases
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/150655
U2 - 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000496
DO - 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000496
M3 - Article
SN - 0883-5993
SP - N/A-N/A
JO - Journal of Thoracic Imaging
JF - Journal of Thoracic Imaging
ER -