Hemodynamic instability during surgery for pheochromocytoma: comparing the transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approach in a multicenter analysis of 341 patients

Wessel M.C.M. Vorselaars, Emily L. Postma, Eric Mirallie, Julien Thiery, Mattan Lustgarten, Jesse D. Pasternak, Rocco Domenico Alfonso Bellantone, Marco Raffaelli, Thomas Fahey, Menno R. Vriens, Laurent Bresler, Laurent Brunaud, Rasa Zarnegar

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivista

27 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

Background Intraoperative hemodynamic instability is a major challenge during adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Typically, pheochromocytoma is performed laparoscopically either through the retroperitoneal or transperitoneal approach. We aimed to determine if the operative approach affects intraoperative hemodynamic instability during surgery for pheochromocytoma in a large multicenter multicenter cohort. Methods Retrospective, multicenter analysis of consecutive patients with pheochromocytoma who underwent total unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy without conversion were included. Statistical analysis was performed using established intraoperative criteria for intraoperative hemodynamic instability: 1) systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg; 2) systolic blood pressure > 200 mm Hg; 3) mean arterial pressure <60 mm Hg; 4) systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg + mean arterial pressure <60 mm Hg; and 5) systolic blood pressure >200 mm Hg + mean arterial pressure <60 mm Hg; and 6) intravenous vasopressor + vasodilator. Results In total, 341 patients met the inclusion criteria, 101 (29.6%) underwent retroperitoneal adrenalectomy and 240 (70.4%) transperitoneal adrenalectomy. Multivariate analysis showed that retroperitoneal adrenalectomy carries greater risk for mean arterial pressure <60 mm Hg (odds ratio 6.255, confidence interval 1.134–34.235, P =.035) compared with transperitoneal adrenalectomy. Overall and cardiovascular morbidity rates were comparable between the 2 approaches. The medical center was a significant independent influencing factor for all 6 intraoperative hemodynamic instability definitions. Conclusion Variability in institutional management of pheochromocytoma intraoperatively has significant impact on all 6 intraoperative hemodynamic instability definitions. Standardization of anesthesia should be considered to reduce this variability.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)176-182
Numero di pagine7
RivistaSurgery
Volume163
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2018

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Endocrine Surgical Procedures
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Hypertension
  • Intraoperative Complications
  • Middle Aged
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgery
  • Young Adult

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