Grape marc phenolics: extraction kinetics, quality and stability of extracts

Danila Amendola, Dante Marco De Faveri, Giorgia Spigno

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

134 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

The solid-liquid extraction of phenolic compounds from different vintage marcs with 60% ethanol was studied and experimental data were elaborated according to the different mathematical models applied in literature to recovery of bioactive constituents from plant materials. A first-order kinetics model was finally selected and the total phenolics diffusivities were calculated (1.23-1.50×10-10 m2s-1). The effects of several storage and usage conditions on extract stability (total phenolic content and antioxidant activity) were investigated. The extract was stable for up to one year if stored in darkness as a hydro-alcoholic solution at 4°C or as a freeze-dried powder at 25°C. Total phenolic content was stable at different pH values (3, 5, 7 and 9) for up to 400 days, while the antioxidant power decreased at pH > 5. Thermal treatment (121°C for 15 min at varied pH values) did not influence the ABTS radical-scavenging activity, while it increased total phenolic content and the Folin-Ciocalteu reducing power.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)384-392
Numero di pagine9
RivistaJournal of Food Engineering
Volume97
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2010

Keywords

  • antioxidants
  • by-products
  • extraction
  • phenolics
  • stability
  • wine proecessing

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