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Genome-wide association meta-analyses combining multiple risk phenotypes provide insights into the genetic architecture of cutaneous melanoma susceptibility

  • Maria Teresa Landi
  • , D. Timothy Bishop
  • , Stuart Macgregor
  • , Mitchell J. Machiela
  • , Alexander J. Stratigos
  • , Paola Ghiorzo
  • , Myriam Brossard
  • , Donato Calista
  • , Jiyeon Choi
  • , Maria Concetta Fargnoli
  • , Tongwu Zhang
  • , Monica Rodolfo
  • , Adam J. Trower
  • , Chiara Menin
  • , Jacobo Martinez
  • , Andreas Hadjisavvas
  • , Lei Song
  • , Irene Stefanaki
  • , Richard Scolyer
  • , Rose Yang
  • Alisa M. Goldstein, Miriam Potrony, Katerina P. Kypreou, Lorenza Pastorino, Paola Queirolo, Cristina Pellegrini, Laura Cattaneo, Matthew Zawistowski, Pol Gimenez-Xavier, Arantxa Rodriguez, Lisa Elefanti, Siranoush Manoukian, Licia Rivoltini, Blair H. Smith, Maria A. Loizidou, Laura Del Regno, Daniela Massi, Mario Mandala, Kiarash Khosrotehrani, Lars A. Akslen, Christopher I. Amos, Per A. Andresen, Marie-Françoise Avril, Esther Azizi, H. Peter Soyer, Veronique Bataille, Bruna Dalmasso, Lisa M. Bowdler, Kathryn P. Burdon, Wei V. Chen, Veryan Codd, Jamie E. Craig, Tadeusz Dębniak, Mario Falchi, Shenying Fang, Eitan Friedman, Sarah Simi, Pilar Galan, Zaida Garcia-Casado, Elizabeth M. Gillanders, Scott Gordon, Adele Green, Nelleke A. Gruis, Johan Hansson, Mark Harland, Jessica Harris, Per Helsing, Anjali Henders, Marko Hočevar, Veronica Höiom, David Hunter, Christian Ingvar, Rajiv Kumar, Julie Lang, G. Mark Lathrop, Jeffrey E. Lee, Xin Li, Jan Lubiński, Rona M. Mackie, Maryrose Malt, Josep Malvehy, Kerrie Mcaloney, Hamida Mohamdi, Anders Molven, Eric K. Moses, Rachel E. Neale, Srdjan Novaković, Dale R. Nyholt, Håkan Olsson, Nicholas Orr, Lars G. Fritsche, Joan Anton Puig-Butille, Abrar A. Qureshi, Graham L. Radford-Smith, Juliette Randerson-Moor, Celia Requena, Casey Rowe, Nilesh J. Samani, Marianna Sanna, Dirk Schadendorf, Hans-Joachim Schulze, Lisa A. Simms, Mark Smithers, Fengju Song, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Nienke Van Der Stoep, Nicole A. Kukutsch, Alessia Visconti, Leanne Wallace, Sarah V. Ward, Lawrie Wheeler, Richard A. Sturm, Amy Hutchinson, Kristine Jones, Michael Malasky, Aurelie Vogt, Weiyin Zhou, Karen A. Pooley, David E. Elder, Jiali Han, Belynda Hicks, Nicholas K. Hayward, Peter A. Kanetsky, Chad Brummett, Grant W. Montgomery, Catherine M. Olsen, Caroline Hayward, Alison M. Dunning, Nicholas G. Martin, Evangelos Evangelou, Graham J. Mann, Georgina Long, Paul D. P. Pharoah, Douglas F. Easton, Jennifer H. Barrett, Anne E. Cust, Goncalo Abecasis, David L. Duffy, David C. Whiteman, Helen Gogas, Arcangela De Nicolo, Margaret A. Tucker, Julia A. Newton-Bishop, Ketty Peris, Stephen J. Chanock, Florence Demenais, Kevin M. Brown, Susana Puig, Eduardo Nagore, Jianxin Shi, Mark M. Iles, Matthew H. Law
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of Leeds
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • San Martino Hospital Genoa
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
  • Ospedale M. Bufalini
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto - Padova
  • FISABIO
  • Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics
  • The University of Sydney
  • University of Barcelona
  • University of L'Aquila
  • Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia
  • University of Dundee
  • University of Florence
  • ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII
  • University of Queensland
  • University of Bergen
  • Dartmouth College
  • University of Oslo
  • Université Paris Cité
  • Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer
  • Department of Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital
  • King's College London
  • Menzies Research Institute
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University of Leicester
  • Flinders University
  • Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Université Paris 13
  • Leiden University
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
  • University of Oxford
  • Lund University
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • University of Glasgow
  • McGill University
  • Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
  • University of Western Australia
  • The Institute of Cancer Research, London
  • Brown University
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • University of Münster
  • Tianjin Medical University
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • University of Edinburgh
  • University of Ioannina

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo

Abstract

Most genetic susceptibility to cutaneous melanoma remains to be discovered. Meta-analysis genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 36,760 cases of melanoma (67% newly genotyped) and 375,188 controls identified 54 significant (P < 5 × 10-8) loci with 68 independent single nucleotide polymorphisms. Analysis of risk estimates across geographical regions and host factors suggests the acral melanoma subtype is uniquely unrelated to pigmentation. Combining this meta-analysis with GWAS of nevus count and hair color, and transcriptome association approaches, uncovered 31 potential secondary loci for a total of 85 cutaneous melanoma susceptibility loci. These findings provide insights into cutaneous melanoma genetic architecture, reinforcing the importance of nevogenesis, pigmentation and telomere maintenance, together with identifying potential new pathways for cutaneous melanoma pathogenesis.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)494-504
Numero di pagine11
RivistaNature Genetics
Volume52
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2020

Keywords

  • Female
  • Genetic Loci
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melanoma
  • Phenotype
  • Pigmentation
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Skin Neoplasms

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