Establishment of Cancer Cell lines from Rat Hepatocholangiocarcinoma and Assessment of the Role of G-CSF and HGF in Their Growth, Motility and Survival

Anna Chiara Piscaglia, Thomas Shupe, Giovambattista Pani, Valentina Tesori, Antonio Gasbarrini, Bryon Petersen

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivista

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Oval cells (OCs), putative hepatic stem cells, may give rise to liver cancers. We developed a carcinogenesis regimen, based upon induction of OC proliferation prior to carcinogen exposure. In our model, rats subjected to 2-acetylaminofluorene/ partial-hepatectomy followed by aflatoxin injection (APA regimen) developed well-differentiated hepatocholangiocarcinomas. The aim of this study was to establish and characterize cancer cell lines from this animal model. METHODS: Cancer cells were cultured from animals sacrificed eight months after treatment, and single clones were selected. The established cell lines, named LCSCs, were characterized, and their tumorigenicity was assessed in vivo. The roles of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in LCSC growth, survival and motility were also investigated. RESULTS: From primary tumors, six cell lines were developed. LCSCs shared with the primary tumors the expression of various OC-associated markers, including cMet and G-CSF receptor. In vitro, HGF conferred protection from death by serum withdrawal. Stimulation with G-CSF increased LCSC growth and motility, while the blockage of its receptor inhibited LCSC proliferation and migration. CONCLUSIONS: Six cancer cell lines were established from our model of hepatocholangiocarcinoma. HGF modulated LCSC resistance to apoptosis, while G-CSF acted on LCSCs as a proliferative and chemotactic agent.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)77-92
Numero di pagine16
RivistaJournal of Hepatology
Volume51
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2009

Keywords

  • colangiocarcinoma
  • epatocarcinoma

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