Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

A. Ammar; K. Trabelsi; M. Brach; H. Chtourou; O. Boukhris; L. Masmoudi; B. Bouaziz; E. Bentlage; D. How; M. Ahmed; P. Mueller; N. Mueller; O. Hammouda; L. L. Paineiras-Domingos; A. Braakman-Jansen; C. Wrede; S. Bastoni; C. S. Pernambuco; L. Mataruna; M. Taheri; K. Irandoust; A. Khacharem; N. L. Bragazzi; J. Strahler; J. Adrian; A. Andreeva; J. M. Glenn; N. T. Bott; F. Gargouri; L. Chaari; H. Batatia; S. C. Khoshnami; E. Samara; V. Zisi; P. Sankar; W. N. Ahmed; G. M. Ali; O. Abdelkarim; M. Jarraya; K. E. Abed; W. Moalla; M. Romdhani; A. Aloui; N. Souissi; L. van Gemert-Pijnen; B. L. Riemann; L. Riemann; J. Delhey; J. Gomez-Raja; M. Epstein; R. Sanderman; S. Schulz; A. Jerg; R. Al-Horani; T. Mansi; M. Jmail; F. Barbosa; F. Ferreira-Santos; B. Simunic; R. Pisot; S. Pisot; Andrea Gaggioli; P. Zmijewski; S. J. Bailey; J. Steinacker; K. Chamari; T. Driss; A. Hoekelmann

doi:10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

A. Ammar^*, K. Trabelsi, M. Brach, H. Chtourou, O. Boukhris, L. Masmoudi, B. Bouaziz, E. Bentlage, D. How, M. Ahmed, P. Mueller, N. Mueller, O. Hammouda, L. L. Paineiras-Domingos, A. Braakman-Jansen, C. Wrede, S. Bastoni, C. S. Pernambuco, L. Mataruna, M. TaheriK. Irandoust, A. Khacharem, N. L. Bragazzi, J. Strahler, J. Adrian, A. Andreeva, J. M. Glenn, N. T. Bott, F. Gargouri, L. Chaari, H. Batatia, S. C. Khoshnami, E. Samara, V. Zisi, P. Sankar, W. N. Ahmed, G. M. Ali, O. Abdelkarim, M. Jarraya, K. E. Abed, W. Moalla, M. Romdhani, A. Aloui, N. Souissi, L. van Gemert-Pijnen, B. L. Riemann, L. Riemann, J. Delhey, J. Gomez-Raja, M. Epstein, R. Sanderman, S. Schulz, A. Jerg, R. Al-Horani, T. Mansi, M. Jmail, F. Barbosa, F. Ferreira-Santos, B. Simunic, R. Pisot, S. Pisot, Andrea Gaggioli, P. Zmijewski, S. J. Bailey, J. Steinacker, K. Chamari, T. Driss, A. Hoekelmann

^*Autore corrispondente per questo lavoro

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivista › Articolo › peer review

35 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

Lingua originale	Inglese
pagine (da-a)	9-21
Numero di pagine	13
Rivista	Biology of Sport
Volume	38
Numero di pubblicazione	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857
Stato di pubblicazione	Pubblicato - 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Ortopedia e Medicina dello Sport
Terapia fisica, Terapia dello Sport e Riabilitazione
Fisiologia (medica)

Keywords

Behaviours
Depression
Mental wellbeing
Pandemic
Public health
Satisfaction

OSS delle Nazioni Unite

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10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

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Ammar, A., Trabelsi, K., Brach, M., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., Bouaziz, B., Bentlage, E., How, D., Ahmed, M., Mueller, P., Mueller, N., Hammouda, O., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Braakman-Jansen, A., Wrede, C., Bastoni, S., Pernambuco, C. S., Mataruna, L., ... Hoekelmann, A. (2021). Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study. Biology of Sport, 38(1), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

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title = "Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study",

abstract = "Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54\% women) from Western Asia (36\%), North Africa (40\%), Europe (21\%) and other continents (3\%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10\% to +16.5\%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2\%) and social (+71.2\%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8\%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10\%), and (iv) unemployment (6\%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15\%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).",

keywords = "Behaviours, Depression, Mental wellbeing, Pandemic, Public health, Satisfaction, Behaviours, Depression, Mental wellbeing, Pandemic, Public health, Satisfaction",

author = "A. Ammar and K. Trabelsi and M. Brach and H. Chtourou and O. Boukhris and L. Masmoudi and B. Bouaziz and E. Bentlage and D. How and M. Ahmed and P. Mueller and N. Mueller and O. Hammouda and Paineiras-Domingos, \{L. L.\} and A. Braakman-Jansen and C. Wrede and S. Bastoni and Pernambuco, \{C. S.\} and L. Mataruna and M. Taheri and K. Irandoust and A. Khacharem and Bragazzi, \{N. L.\} and J. Strahler and J. Adrian and A. Andreeva and Glenn, \{J. M.\} and Bott, \{N. T.\} and F. Gargouri and L. Chaari and H. Batatia and Khoshnami, \{S. C.\} and E. Samara and V. Zisi and P. Sankar and Ahmed, \{W. N.\} and Ali, \{G. M.\} and O. Abdelkarim and M. Jarraya and Abed, \{K. E.\} and W. Moalla and M. Romdhani and A. Aloui and N. Souissi and \{van Gemert-Pijnen\}, L. and Riemann, \{B. L.\} and L. Riemann and J. Delhey and J. Gomez-Raja and M. Epstein and R. Sanderman and S. Schulz and A. Jerg and R. Al-Horani and T. Mansi and M. Jmail and F. Barbosa and F. Ferreira-Santos and B. Simunic and R. Pisot and S. Pisot and Andrea Gaggioli and P. Zmijewski and Bailey, \{S. J.\} and J. Steinacker and K. Chamari and T. Driss and A. Hoekelmann",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857",

language = "English",

volume = "38",

pages = "9--21",

journal = "Biology of Sport",

issn = "0860-021X",

publisher = "Institute of Sport",

number = "1",

}

Ammar, A, Trabelsi, K, Brach, M, Chtourou, H, Boukhris, O, Masmoudi, L, Bouaziz, B, Bentlage, E, How, D, Ahmed, M, Mueller, P, Mueller, N, Hammouda, O, Paineiras-Domingos, LL, Braakman-Jansen, A, Wrede, C, Bastoni, S, Pernambuco, CS, Mataruna, L, Taheri, M, Irandoust, K, Khacharem, A, Bragazzi, NL, Strahler, J, Adrian, J, Andreeva, A, Glenn, JM, Bott, NT, Gargouri, F, Chaari, L, Batatia, H, Khoshnami, SC, Samara, E, Zisi, V, Sankar, P, Ahmed, WN, Ali, GM, Abdelkarim, O, Jarraya, M, Abed, KE, Moalla, W, Romdhani, M, Aloui, A, Souissi, N, van Gemert-Pijnen, L, Riemann, BL, Riemann, L, Delhey, J, Gomez-Raja, J, Epstein, M, Sanderman, R, Schulz, S, Jerg, A, Al-Horani, R, Mansi, T, Jmail, M, Barbosa, F, Ferreira-Santos, F, Simunic, B, Pisot, R, Pisot, S, Gaggioli, A, Zmijewski, P, Bailey, SJ, Steinacker, J, Chamari, K, Driss, T & Hoekelmann, A 2021, 'Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study', Biology of Sport, vol. 38, n. 1, pagg. 9-21. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

AU - Ammar, A.

AU - Trabelsi, K.

AU - Brach, M.

AU - Chtourou, H.

AU - Boukhris, O.

AU - Masmoudi, L.

AU - Bouaziz, B.

AU - Bentlage, E.

AU - How, D.

AU - Ahmed, M.

AU - Mueller, P.

AU - Mueller, N.

AU - Hammouda, O.

AU - Paineiras-Domingos, L. L.

AU - Braakman-Jansen, A.

AU - Wrede, C.

AU - Bastoni, S.

AU - Pernambuco, C. S.

AU - Mataruna, L.

AU - Taheri, M.

AU - Irandoust, K.

AU - Khacharem, A.

AU - Bragazzi, N. L.

AU - Strahler, J.

AU - Adrian, J.

AU - Andreeva, A.

AU - Glenn, J. M.

AU - Bott, N. T.

AU - Gargouri, F.

AU - Chaari, L.

AU - Batatia, H.

AU - Khoshnami, S. C.

AU - Samara, E.

AU - Zisi, V.

AU - Sankar, P.

AU - Ahmed, W. N.

AU - Ali, G. M.

AU - Abdelkarim, O.

AU - Jarraya, M.

AU - Abed, K. E.

AU - Moalla, W.

AU - Romdhani, M.

AU - Aloui, A.

AU - Souissi, N.

AU - van Gemert-Pijnen, L.

AU - Riemann, B. L.

AU - Riemann, L.

AU - Delhey, J.

AU - Gomez-Raja, J.

AU - Epstein, M.

AU - Sanderman, R.

AU - Schulz, S.

AU - Jerg, A.

AU - Al-Horani, R.

AU - Mansi, T.

AU - Jmail, M.

AU - Barbosa, F.

AU - Ferreira-Santos, F.

AU - Simunic, B.

AU - Pisot, R.

AU - Pisot, S.

AU - Gaggioli, Andrea

AU - Zmijewski, P.

AU - Bailey, S. J.

AU - Steinacker, J.

AU - Chamari, K.

AU - Driss, T.

AU - Hoekelmann, A.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

AB - Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

KW - Behaviours

KW - Depression

KW - Mental wellbeing

KW - Pandemic

KW - Public health

KW - Satisfaction

KW - Behaviours

KW - Depression

KW - Mental wellbeing

KW - Pandemic

KW - Public health

KW - Satisfaction

UR - https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/166603

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UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85090622965&origin=inward

U2 - 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

DO - 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

M3 - Article

SN - 0860-021X

VL - 38

SP - 9

EP - 21

JO - Biology of Sport

JF - Biology of Sport

IS - 1

ER -

Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Keywords

OSS delle Nazioni Unite

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