TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of bacterial inoculants on the microbial community, mycotoxin contamination, and aerobic stability of corn silage infected in the field by toxigenic fungi
AU - Wang, W.
AU - Cai, X.
AU - Shao, T.
AU - Yangzong, Z.
AU - Wang, W.
AU - Ma, P.
AU - Li, J.
AU - Zhao, J.
AU - Gallo, Antonio
AU - Yuan, X.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - This study aimed to evaluate the effects of inoculants on the microbial community and mycotoxins contamination of corn silage during aerobic exposure. Whole-crop corn infected with or without mycotoxigenic fungi were ensiled with Lentilactobacillus buchneri (LB, 1.0 × 106 cfu/g fresh weight (FW)), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP, 1.0 × 106 cfu/g FW), or LBLP at 1.0 × 106 cfu/g FW each. The concentration of acetic acid (AcA) (P < 0.05) in LB and LBLP silages was higher than in control (C) and LP of non-fungal infection (NFI) silages. The fungal infection resulted in a larger increase of zearalenone (ZEN, P = 0.01), fumonisin B1 (FUB1, P = 0.02), and fumonisin B2 (FUB2, P = 0.02). The relative abundance (RA) of Issatchenkia in NFI was higher (P < 0.001) than FI silages, whereas the RA of Kazachstania (P < 0.001), Zygosaccharomyces (P = 0.047), and Candida (P = 0.025) in NFI were lower than these of FI silages. The aerobic stability was improved by the application of LB and LBLP as compared with the C of NFI silages. The LB and LBLP had the potential to improve aerobic stability and alleviate mycotoxins contamination of non-fungal infected corn silages. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
AB - This study aimed to evaluate the effects of inoculants on the microbial community and mycotoxins contamination of corn silage during aerobic exposure. Whole-crop corn infected with or without mycotoxigenic fungi were ensiled with Lentilactobacillus buchneri (LB, 1.0 × 106 cfu/g fresh weight (FW)), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP, 1.0 × 106 cfu/g FW), or LBLP at 1.0 × 106 cfu/g FW each. The concentration of acetic acid (AcA) (P < 0.05) in LB and LBLP silages was higher than in control (C) and LP of non-fungal infection (NFI) silages. The fungal infection resulted in a larger increase of zearalenone (ZEN, P = 0.01), fumonisin B1 (FUB1, P = 0.02), and fumonisin B2 (FUB2, P = 0.02). The relative abundance (RA) of Issatchenkia in NFI was higher (P < 0.001) than FI silages, whereas the RA of Kazachstania (P < 0.001), Zygosaccharomyces (P = 0.047), and Candida (P = 0.025) in NFI were lower than these of FI silages. The aerobic stability was improved by the application of LB and LBLP as compared with the C of NFI silages. The LB and LBLP had the potential to improve aerobic stability and alleviate mycotoxins contamination of non-fungal infected corn silages. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
KW - Fungal infection
KW - Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
KW - Lentilactobacillus buchneri
KW - Mycotoxins
KW - Fungal infection
KW - Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
KW - Lentilactobacillus buchneri
KW - Mycotoxins
UR - https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/231174
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85143374085&origin=inward
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85143374085&origin=inward
U2 - 10.1186/s40538-022-00364-6
DO - 10.1186/s40538-022-00364-6
M3 - Article
SN - 2196-5641
VL - 9
SP - N/A-N/A
JO - Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
JF - Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
IS - 1
ER -