Discovery of κ Opioid Receptor (KOR)-Selective d-Tetrapeptides with Improved In Vivo Antinociceptive Effect after Peripheral Administration

Azzurra Stefanucci*, Alice Della Valle, Giuseppe Scioli, Lorenza Marinaccio, Stefano Pieretti, Paola Minosi, Edina Szucs, Sandor Benyhe, Domiziana Masci, Parthasaradhireddy Tanguturi, Kerry Chou, Deborah Barlow, Karen Houseknecht, John M. Streicher, Adriano Mollica

*Autore corrispondente per questo lavoro

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivista

Abstract

Peripherally active tetrapeptides as selective kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonists have been prepared in good overall yields and high purity following solid-phase peptide synthesis via Fmoc protection strategy. Structural modifications at the first and second position of the lead compound FF(D-Nle)R-NH2 (FE200041) were contemplated with aromatic side chains containing D-amino acids, such as (D)-pF-Phe, (D)-mF-Phe, (D)-oF-Phe, which led to highly selective and efficacious KOR agonists endowed with strong antinociceptive activity in vivo following intravenous (i.v.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) administration in the tail flick and formalin tests. These results suggest potential clinical applications in the treatment of neuropathic and inflammatory pain.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)1707-1714
Numero di pagine8
RivistaACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume13
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2022

Keywords

  • G protein stimulation
  • Nociception
  • Peptides
  • Selectivity
  • Tail flick
  • kappa opioid receptors

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