Diagnostic accuracy of a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: An international case-cohort study

Walsh SLF*, Maher TM, M Kolb, V Poletti, R Nusser, Luca Richeldi, C Vancheri, Wilsher ML, Antoniou KM, J Behr, E Bendstrup, K Brown, L Calandriello, Corte TJ, V Cottin, B Crestani, K Flaherty, I Glaspole, J Grutters, Y InoueM Kokosi, Y Kondoh, V Kouranos, M Kreuter, K Johannson, E Judge, B Ley, G Margaritopoulos, Martinez FJ, M Molina-Molina, A Morais, H Nunes, G Raghu, Ryerson CJ, M Selman, P Spagnolo, H Taniguchi, S Tomassetti, D Valeyre, M Wijsenbeek, W Wuyts, D Hansell, A Wells, Zhu PS, Y Yuan, Fukuda C Yoshito, Y Yoshimatsu, A Xaubet, Wong AM, P White, G Westney, A West, T Wessendorf, Y Waseda, C Wang, Vienna JM, Ivanov J Videnovic, Zygmunt V Vicens, Venero Caceres MC, Pinto G Velasquez, E Veitch, M Vasakova, F Varone, Varela BE, Hal P Van, De Ven M Van, Der Lee I Van, Den Toorn L Van, Gajate A Urrutia, J Urban, Ugarte Fornell LG, A Tzouvelekis, K Twohig, A Turner, S. Trujillo, A Triani, D Traila, V Torres, H Tomioka, K Tomii, R Tomic, C Toma, Akyil F Tokgoz, K Tobino, R Tobar, A Tiwari, R Tibana, X Tian, M Thillai, W Tham, F Teo, Trkanjec J Tekavec, P Teixeira, D Tarpey, L Tapias, K Tanizawa, Y Tanino, T Takada, G Tabaj, E Szolnoki, R Swarnakar, I Strambu, M Sterclova, K Spinks, Soo CI, A Soltani, S Solanki, E Sobh, Soares MR, J Smith, B Smith, P Slocum, H Slabbynck, I Sivokozov, A Shifren, Shen SM, C Sharp, A Shanmuganathan, A Sebastiani, S Scarlata, R Savas, S Sasaki, J Santeliz, Santana ANC, R Sanchez, M Salinas, S Saito, F Ryan, Royo Prats JA, E Rosi, H Rokadia, Perez A Robles, Ortega P Rivera, Ramirez M Rio, S Righetti, C Reichner, C Ravaglia, P Ratanawatkul, V Ramalingam, A Rajasekaran, E Radzikowska, Ra SW, S Quadrelli, J Precerutti, J Prasad, D Popa, S Pizzalato, W Piotrowski, A Pineiro, D Piloni, Golubicic T Peros, R Perez, C Pereira, B Pereira, M Perch, N Patel, D Patel, I Papanikolaou, D Papakosta, E Panselinas, Pang YK, P Pandya, E Padrao, Kumbasar O Ozdemir, Overbeek MJ, Minasian A Otto, D O'Riordan, J Ora, J Oldham, O Okutan, S Ohshimo, Oguzulgen IK, T Ogura, T O'Donnell, C O'Dochartaigh, S O'Beirne, L Novikova, L Novelli, I Noth, Mendes Neto N Nogueira, M Niroumand, A Nieto, A Neves, A Nambiar, S Nair, R Nadama, E Murtagh, M Mura, Quernheim J Muller, A Mukhopadhyay, S Mukherjee, J Morisset, O Moran, J Mooney, J Moller, N Mogulkoc, A Miyamoto, B Milenkovic, S Mette, M Mejia, F Mei, M Mazzei, T Matsuda, C Mason, Frances M Martinez, S Mannarino, E Mancuzo, F Malli, P Malhotra, M Maillo, J Maia, M Mahdavian, F Madsen, T Luckhardt, W Lucht, Low SY, Lopez Miguel CP, R Lipchik, S Levy, K Levin, Lee KL, D Lederer, Lammi MR, Kwan HY, S Kukreja, A Kruavit, M Kotecki, L Kolilekas, H Knoop, E Kiyan, T Kishaba, Biggs M King, Khor YH, A Khan, N Khalil, R Kedia, N Kebba, Dourado L Kawano, K Kapitan, C. D Kan, A. F Kalyoncu, M Kalluri, Y Kabasakal, S Jyothula, Juretschke MA, D Jovanovic, R Jonkers, H Jo, S Izumi, H Ishii, S Ikeda, A Ibrahim, C Hyldgaard, G Hunninghake, T Huie, A Hufton, X Hu, W. C Hseih, R Hoyos, R Hoyles, Rodriguez O Holguin, M. P Hogan, U Hodgson, Sogoloff H Hilkin, E Herrera, B. M Henry, M Hellemons, A Hecimovic, R Hayashi, S Hart, S Harari, S Haney, N Hambly, R Hakkim, M Gutierrez, R Gripaldo, A Gomez, N Goh, R Godoy, C Gilbert, I Giannarakis, S Gasparini, P Garcha, S Furtado, A Fois, Page P Flood, S Fletcher, E Fiss, Casas J Figueroa, Casas M Figueroa, Fiddler CA, G Ferrara, Casares M Fernandez, C Felton, P Faverio, Fabro AT, A Estrada, P Errhalt, N Enomoto, Enghelmayer JI, Kersh K El, G Eiger, A Dubaniewicz, F Drakopanagiotakis, S Disayabutr, A Dijkstra, Diaz Patino JC, Diaz Castanon JJ, S Dhooria, Dhasmana DJ, Rosa M De, Luca S De, A Delobbe, D Delgado, C Delgado, La Fuente I De, Kruif M De, Gier M De, Andrade J De, Davidsen JR, B Daoud, K Dalhoff, Cotera Solano JV, Costa AN, S Coronel, M Confalonieri, L Conemans, A Comellas, S Colella, S Clemente, J Clark, M Ciuffreda, Chung CL, Chong SG, D Chirita, Chen PL, N Chaudhuri, D Chambers, G Chalmers, D Chairman, Chai GT, Chaves R Chacon, V Cetinsu, M Ceruti, Ceballos Zuniga CO, D Castillo, Carbone RG, A Caminati, Callejas Gonzalez FJ, M Butler, C Bustos, M Bukowczan, I Buendia, G Brunetti, B Brockway, P Bresser, J Breseghello, D Bouros, Botero Zaccour JA, G Borzone, R Borie, Blum HC, J Blank, A Biswas, D Bennett, M Benjamin, Belaconi IN, P Beirne, L Beckert, S Bastiampillai, R Bascom, B Bartholmai, M Barros, Ban AYL, E Balestro, B Baldi, Martinez J Baddini, A Baburao, S Babu, A Averyanov, S Avdeev, R Athanazio, E Atahan, B Asuquo, D Assayag, J Antuni, S Antillon, Anderson KC, A Anderson, F Alwani, G Altinisik, N Alsouofi, Allam JS, Jahdali H Al, Farttoosi A Al, T Alfaro, Busaidi N Al, Foumani A Alavi, Agreda Vedia MG, A Agarwal, F Afridi, Adeyeye OO, A Adegunsoye, H Adamali, A Abedini

*Autore corrispondente per questo lavoro

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo

Abstract

We conducted an international study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) diagnosis among a large group of physicians and compared their diagnostic performance to a panel of IPF experts. A total of 1141 respiratory physicians and 34 IPF experts participated. Participants evaluated 60 cases of interstitial lung disease (ILD) without interdisciplinary consultation. Diagnostic agreement was measured using the weighted kappa coefficient (κw). Prognostic discrimination between IPF and other ILDs was used to validate diagnostic accuracy for first-choice diagnoses of IPF and were compared using the Cindex. A total of 404 physicians completed the study. Agreement for IPF diagnosis was higher among expert physicians (κw=0.65, IQR 0.53-0.72, p<0.0001) than academic physicians (κw=0.56, IQR 0.45-0.65, p<0.0001) or physicians with access to multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings (κw=0.54, IQR 0.45-0.64, p<0.0001). The prognostic accuracy of academic physicians with >20 years of experience (C-index=0.72, IQR 0.0-0.73, p=0.229) and non-university hospital physicians with more than 20 years of experience, attending weekly MDT meetings (C-index=0.72, IQR 0.70-0.72, p=0.052), did not differ significantly (p=0.229 and p=0.052 respectively) from the expert panel (C-index=0.74 IQR 0.72-0.75). Experienced respiratory physicians at university-based institutions diagnose IPF with similar prognostic accuracy to IPF experts. Regular MDT meeting attendance improves the prognostic accuracy of experienced non-university practitioners to levels achieved by IPF experts.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)1-10
Numero di pagine10
RivistaEuropean Respiratory Journal
Volume50
Numero di pubblicazione2
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2017

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicina Polmonare e Respiratoria

Keywords

  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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