Comparison of Quantiferon-TB Gold versus tuberculin skin test for tuberculosis screening in inflammatory bowel disease patients.

Gianluca Andrisani, Alessandro Armuzzi, Alfredo Papa, Manuela Marzo, Carla Felice, Daniela Pugliese, Italo De Vitis, Gian Ludovico Rapaccini, Luisa Guidi

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

23 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIM: Screening for latent tuberculosis (LTB) is recommended before starting anti-TNF-alpha therapy. We compared the performance of Quantiferon-TB Gold (QFT-G) with the tuberculin skin test (TST) for the screening of LTB in a population of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients who were candidates for anti-TNF-α therapy. METHODS: Ninety-two IBD patients who were candidates for anti-TNF-α therapy were tested with QTF-G and TST. Concomitant therapy and laboratory parameters were recorded. RESULTS: One subject was vaccinated with Bacille Calmette Guèrin (BCG), 76% of patients were on immunosuppressive therapy (IST), and all patients had a negative TB history and negative chest X-ray. Agreement between the two tests was observed in 89.2% of patients (79.4% +/+, 9.8% -/-), QFT-G+/TST- was observed in 4.4% (4) patients, and QFT-G-/TST+ was observed in 5.5%, one of which was previously vaccinated. All disagreements were observed in patients on IST (14.3% in this group). The agreement analysis showed moderate strength among the patients (k=0.508), while the agreement was only fair in the subgroup of patients on IST (k=0.388). CONCLUSION: Given the high risk of LTB reactivation in patients subjected to anti-TNF-α therapy, our results suggest that in our population, with low TB rate and very low BCG vaccination rate, both tests could be employed.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)21-25
Numero di pagine5
RivistaJournal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases
Volume22(1)
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2013

Keywords

  • IBD

Fingerprint

Entra nei temi di ricerca di 'Comparison of Quantiferon-TB Gold versus tuberculin skin test for tuberculosis screening in inflammatory bowel disease patients.'. Insieme formano una fingerprint unica.

Cita questo