Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha -308G>A polymorphism with IgE-mediated allergy to betalactams in an Italian population

Antonino Romano

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivista

27 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is released from mast cells via an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-dependent mechanism. The variant G>A at -308 of TNFA is part of an extended haplotype HLA-A1-B8-DR3-DQ2 and influences the gene expression. We evaluated this variant in relation to IgE-mediated reactions to betalactams, in 427 subjects, including 167 cases and 260 age- and gender-paired controls. TNFA GG genotype was a significant independent predictor of the primary risk of betalactam allergy, concurrently with total IgE level, with an age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio estimated at 2.45 (95% confidence interval: 1.18-5.08, P=0.0163). Cases with -308AA genotype had a higher serum level of specific IgE than those with -308GA/GG genotype, with median levels (relative units) of 4.6 (inter-quartiles: 3.9-10.6) and 2.2 (1.4-4.3), respectively (P=0.0046). In conclusion, our results suggest an ambivalent influence of a genetic determinant of pro-inflammatory pathways on IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to betalactams.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)162-168
Numero di pagine7
RivistaPharmacogenomics Journal
Volume8
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2008

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Drug Hypersensitivity
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Haplotypes
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin Tests
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • beta-Lactams

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