TY - JOUR
T1 - Association of Anxiety and Depression in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
AU - Garbarino, Sergio
AU - Bardwell, Wayne A.
AU - Guglielmi, Ottavia
AU - Chiorri, Carlo
AU - Bonanni, Enrica
AU - Magnavita, Nicola
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with mental disorders, but the strength of this association is unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the association between OSA, depression, and anxiety in adults and to quantitatively summarize the results. Methods: A literature search in Medline, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted. Seventy-three articles were selected for the study.
Results: The pooled prevalence of depressive and anxious symptoms in OSA patients was 35% (95% CI, 28–41%) and 32% (95% CI, 22–42%), respectively. Conclusions: The association between OSA, anxiety, and depression indicates the value of early diagnosis and personalized treatment of OSA to improve mental disorders conditioning compliance to therapy. These conditions share a probably bidirectional relationship.
AB - Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with mental disorders, but the strength of this association is unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the association between OSA, depression, and anxiety in adults and to quantitatively summarize the results. Methods: A literature search in Medline, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted. Seventy-three articles were selected for the study.
Results: The pooled prevalence of depressive and anxious symptoms in OSA patients was 35% (95% CI, 28–41%) and 32% (95% CI, 22–42%), respectively. Conclusions: The association between OSA, anxiety, and depression indicates the value of early diagnosis and personalized treatment of OSA to improve mental disorders conditioning compliance to therapy. These conditions share a probably bidirectional relationship.
KW - Obstructive sleep apnea, anxiety, depression, mental health, meta-analysis, prevalence
KW - Obstructive sleep apnea, anxiety, depression, mental health, meta-analysis, prevalence
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10807/129266
U2 - 10.1080/15402002.2018.1545649
DO - 10.1080/15402002.2018.1545649
M3 - Article
SN - 1540-2002
SP - 1-23-23
JO - Behavioral Sleep Medicine
JF - Behavioral Sleep Medicine
ER -