Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children and adolescents: a retrospective multicenter study of the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (AIEOP)

Franca Fagioli, Marco Zecca, Carla Rognoni, Edoardo Lanino, Adriana Balduzzi, Massimo Berger, Chiara Messina, Claudio Favre, Marco Rabusin, Luca Lo Nigro, Riccardo Masetti, Arcangelo Prete, Franco Locatelli

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo in rivista

Abstract

Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) still represents a major challenge. We report the experience of the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (AIEOP) with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children with Ph+ ALL from 1990 to 2008. Sixty-nine patients received HSCT from either a related (37, 54%) or an unrelated (32,46%) donor. Twenty-five patients (36%) underwent transplantation before 2000 and 44 (64%) after 2000. Twenty-three patients (33%) received lmatinib mesylate treatment before HSCT and seven (10%) after HSCT. After a median follow-up of 56 months, the overall survival (OS) probability was 51% (95% confidence interval [Cl], 38-63), the leukemia-free survival (LFS) was 47% (95% CI, 34-59), transplantation-related mortality (TRM) was 17% (95% CI, 10-30), and relapse incidence (RI) was 36% (95% CI, 26-50). Transplantation in first complete remission, female gender, and lower WBC count at diagnosis were associated with a better LFS in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Patients with p210 transcript had a trend for a worse prognosis compared with those who had the p190 transcript. Our series confirms the role of HSCT in the eradication of Ph+ ALL. Early HSCT is recommended once morphologic remission is obtained. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 18: 852-860 (2012) (C) 2012 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)852-860
Numero di pagine9
RivistaBiology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Volume18
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2012

Keywords

  • Allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • Children
  • Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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