A Predictive Model of Mortality in Patients With Bloodstream Infections due to Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae

Belén Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Elena Salamanca, Marina de Cueto, Alvaro Pascual, Jesús Rodríguez Baño, Po Ren Hsueh, Pierluigi Viale, José Ramón Paño Pardo, José Ramón Paño Pardo, Mario Tumbarello, George Daikos, Vicente Pintado, Yohei Doi, Felipe Francisco Tuon, Ilias Karaiskos, Isabel Machuca, Mitchell J. Schwaber, Özlem Kurt Azap, Maria Souli, Emmanuel RoilidesSpyros Pournaras, Murat Akova, Federico Pérez, Robert A. Bonomo, Joaquín Bermejo, Antonio Oliver, Manel Almela, Warren Lowman, Benito Almirante, Robert A. Bonomo, Yehuda Carmeli, Yehuda Carmeli, David L. Paterson, Alvaro Pascual, Jesús Rodríguez Baño, M. Falcone, A. Russo, H. Giamarellou, Enrico Maria Trecarichi, Angela Raffaella Losito, E. García Vázquez, A. Hernández, J. Gómez, E. Iosifidis, N. Prim, F. Navarro, B. Mirelis, J. Origüen, R. San Juan, M. Fernández Ruiz, N. Larrosa, M. Puig Asensio, J. M. Cisneros, J. Molina, V. González, V. Rucci, E. Ruiz de Gopegui, C. I. Marinescu, L. Martínez Martínez, M. C. Fariñas, M. E. Cano, M. Gozalo, M. Mora Rillo, C. Navarro San Francisco, C. Peña, S. Gómez Zorrilla, F. Tubau, A. Tsakris, O. Zarkotou, Ö. K. Azap, J. Pitout, D. Virmani, J. Torre Cisneros, C. Natera, Ö. Helvaci, A. O. Sahin, R. Cantón, P. Ruiz, M. Bartoletti, M. Giannella, E. Taconelli, F. Riemenschneider, E. Calbo, C. Badia, M. Xercavins, E. Gasch, D. Fontanals, E. Jové, Mario Venditti

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo in rivistaArticolo

54 Citazioni (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective To develop a score to predict mortality in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs) due to carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE). Patients and Methods A multinational retrospective cohort study (INCREMENT project) was performed from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2013. Patients with clinically relevant monomicrobial BSIs due to CPE were included and randomly assigned to either a derivation cohort (DC) or a validation cohort (VC). The variables were assessed on the day the susceptibility results were available, and the predictive score was developed using hierarchical logistic regression. The main outcome variable was 14-day all-cause mortality. The predictive ability of the model and scores were measured by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated for different cutoffs of the score. Results The DC and VC included 314 and 154 patients, respectively. The final logistic regression model of the DC included the following variables: severe sepsis or shock at presentation (5 points); Pitt score of 6 or more (4 points); Charlson comorbidity index of 2 or more (3 points); source of BSI other than urinary or biliary tract (3 points); inappropriate empirical therapy and inappropriate early targeted therapy (2 points). The score exhibited an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.74-0.85) in the DC and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.73-0.88) in the VC. The results for 30-day all-cause mortality were similar. Conclusion A validated score predictive of early mortality in patients with BSIs due to CPE was developed. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01 764490.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)1362-1371
Numero di pagine10
RivistaMayo Clinic Proceedings
Volume91
Numero di pubblicazione10
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2016
Pubblicato esternamente

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicina Generale

Keywords

  • Medicine (all)

Fingerprint

Entra nei temi di ricerca di 'A Predictive Model of Mortality in Patients With Bloodstream Infections due to Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae'. Insieme formano una fingerprint unica.

Cita questo