The administration of methotrexate in patients with Still’s disease, “real-life” findings from AIDA Network Still Disease Registry

362. Ruscitti P, J Sota, A Vitale, G Lopalco, F Iannone, M Morrone, Ham Giardini, Ma D'Agostin, Ipb Antonelli, I Almaghlouth, Kn Asfina, N Khalil, Pp Sfikakis, K Laskari, M Tektonidou, F Ciccia, D Iacono, F Riccio, G Ragab, Ma HusseinM Govoni, F Ruffilli, H Direskeneli, F Alibaz-Oner, R Giacomelli, L Navarini, E Bartoloni, I Riccucci, E Martín-Nares, J Torres-Ruiz, P Cipriani, I Di Cola, J Hernández-Rodríguez, V Gómez-Caverzaschi, L Dagna, A Tomelleri, J Makowska, O Brzezinska, A Iagnocco, E Bellis, V Caggiano, C Gaggiano, M Tarsia, I Mormile, G Emmi, P Sfriso, S Monti, Ş Erten, E Del Giudice, R Lubrano, G Conti, An Olivieri, A Lo Gullo, S Tharwat, A Karamanakos, A Gidaro, Mc Maggio, F La Torre, F Cardinale, B Ogunjimi, A Maier, Gd Sebastiani, D Opris-Belinski, M Frassi, O Viapiana, E Bizzi, F Carubbi, L Fotis, A Tufan, Rc Kardas, E Więsik-Szewczyk, K Jahnz-Różyk, C Fabiani, B Frediani, A Balistreri, Donato Rigante, L Cantarini

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Objectives: To describe clinical characteristics of patients with Still's disease treated with methotrexate (MTX) and to assess drug effectiveness evaluating change in disease activity, reduction of inflammatory markers, and glucocorticoid (GC)-sparing effect. Methods: Patients with Still's disease treated with MTX were assessed among those included in AIDA Network Still Disease Registry. Results: In this registry, 171 patients with Still's disease were treated with MTX (males 43.3%, age 37.1 ± 16.0 years). They were mainly characterised by joint features and fever without a prominent multiorgan involvement. MTX was administered with GCs in 68.4% of patients, with other conventional synthetic DMARDs in 6.4%, and with biologic DMARDs in 25.1%. A significant reduction of the modified systemic score was observed, and 38.6% patients were codified as being in clinical remission at the end of follow-up. The concomitant administration of a biologic DMARD resulted a predictor of the clinical remission. Furthermore, a reduction of inflammatory markers and ferritin levels was observed following the administration of MTX. Additionally, a marked reduction of the dosage of concomitant GCs was identified, while 36.7% discontinued such drugs. Male gender appeared as a predictor of GC discontinuation. MTX was discontinued in 12.3% of patients because of adverse effects, and in 12.3% for lack of efficacy. Conclusions: Clinical characteristics of patients with Still's disease treated with MTX were described, mainly joint features and fever without a prominent multiorgan involvement. The clinical usefulness of MTX was reported in reducing the disease activity, decreasing the inflammatory markers, and as GC-sparing agent.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-26
Number of pages26
JournalSeminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
Volume2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Still's disease

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