Proposal for Improvement of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for the Assessment of Emotional Distress in Patients With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Bifactor and Item Response Theory Analysis

Emanuele Maria Giusti, Annelies Jonkman, Gian Mauro Manzoni, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Caroline B. Terwee, Leo D. Roorda, Alessandro Chiarotto

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Nursing and Health Professions

Medicine and Dentistry

Psychology