Naturally-occurring alkaloids of plant origin as potential antimicrobials against antibiotic-resistant infections

Bruno Casciaro, Laura Mangiardi, Floriana Cappiello, Isabella Romeo, Maria Rosa Loffredo, Antonia Iazzetti, Andrea Calcaterra, Antonella Goggiamani, Francesca Ghirga, Maria Luisa Mangoni, Bruno Botta, Deborah Quaglio

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is now considered a worldwide problem that puts public health at risk. The onset of bacterial strains resistant to conventional antibiotics and the scarcity of new drugs have prompted scientific research to re-evaluate natural products as molecules with high biological and chemical potential. A class of natural compounds of significant importance is represented by alkaloids derived from higher plants. In this review, we have collected data obtained from various research groups on the antimicrobial activities of these alkaloids against conventional antibiotic-resistant strains. In addition, the structure-function relationship was described and commented on, highlighting the high potential of alkaloids as antimicrobials.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3619-3652
Number of pages34
JournalMolecules
Volume25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Alkaloids
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • Antimicrobials
  • Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
  • Natural products
  • Plant-derived alkaloids
  • Structure-activity relationship
  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci

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