Male Breast: A Review of the Literature and Current State of the Art of Diagnostic Imaging Work-Up

Anna D'Angelo, Antonio Portaluri, Francesca Caprini, Carmelo Sofia, Fabrizio Massimo Ferrara, Elvira Condorelli, Ludovica Iaccarino, Francesca Catanzariti, Matteo Mancino, Charlotte Marguerite Lucille Trombadori, Paolo Belli, Maria Adele Marino

Research output: Contribution to journalMeeting Abstract

Abstract

Pathological conditions affecting the male breast (MB) share some similarities with those found in women, while others are specific to men. The first part of this review provides an overview of MB disorders, exploring the most common types of MB diseases. The second part then emphasizes the state-of-the-art approaches proposed in the literature for screening and follow-up with MB cancer patients, which highlights the importance of tailored strategies for diagnosis, follow-up, and identifying high-risk populations. Considering the increasing attention in recent years on the topic, transgender individuals are also included in this review. Together with the MB, it is an understudied category thus far. This review aims to raise awareness among radiologists that MBs should be approached differently from female breasts, contributing to the advancement of medical knowledge, improving patient outcomes, and promoting early detection of MB disorders. The review also provides an update on breast cancer and screening in the transgender population.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)N/A-N/A
JournalDiagnostics
Volume13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • breast cancer screening
  • follow-up
  • high-risk man
  • male breast cancer

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