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Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies pleiotropic risk loci for aerodigestive squamous cell cancers

  • C. Lesseur
  • , A. Ferreiro-Iglesias
  • , J. D. McKay
  • , Y. Bosse
  • , M. Johansson
  • , V. Gaborieau
  • , M. T. Landi
  • , D. C. Christiani
  • , N. C. Caporaso
  • , S. E. Bojesen
  • , C. I. Amos
  • , S. Shete
  • , G. Liu
  • , G. Rennert
  • , D. Albanes
  • , M. C. Aldrich
  • , A. Tardon
  • , C. Chen
  • , L. Triantafillos
  • , J. K. Field
  • M. D. Teare, L. A. Kiemeney, B. Diergaarde, R. L. Ferris, S. Zienolddiny, S. Lam, A. F. Olshan, M. C. Weissler, M. Lacko, A. Risch, H. Bickeboller, A. R. Ness, S. Thomas, Marchand L. Le, M. B. Schabath, V. Wunsch-Filho, E. H. Tajara, A. S. Andrew, G. M. Clifford, P. Lazarus, K. Grankvist, M. Johansson, S. Arnold, O. Melander, H. Brunnstrom, Stefania Boccia, Gabriella Cadoni, W. Timens, M. Obeidat, X. Xiao, R. S. Houlston, R. J. Hung*, P. Brennan*
*Corresponding author
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of the Mount Sinai Hospital
  • Clalit Health Services
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of Oviedo
  • University of Washington
  • University of Liverpool
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt
  • Genome Sciences Centre
  • Maastricht University
  • University of Salzburg
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • University of Bristol
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • Washington State University Spokane
  • Umeå University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Lund University
  • University of Groningen
  • University of British Columbia
  • Baylor College of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinomas (SqCC) of the aerodigestive tract have similar etiological risk factors. Although genetic risk variants for individual cancers have been identified, an agnostic, genome-wide search for shared genetic susceptibility has not been performed. To identify novel and pleotropic SqCC risk variants, we performed a meta-analysis of GWAS data on lung SqCC (LuSqCC), oro/pharyngeal SqCC (OSqCC), laryngeal SqCC (LaSqCC) and esophageal SqCC (ESqCC) cancers, totaling 13,887 cases and 61,961 controls of European ancestry. We identified one novel genome-wide significant (Pmeta<5x10-8) aerodigestive SqCC susceptibility loci in the 2q33.1 region (rs56321285, TMEM273). Additionally, three previously unknown loci reached suggestive significance (Pmeta<5x10-7): 1q32.1 (rs12133735, near MDM4), 5q31.2 (rs13181561, TMEM173) and 19p13.11 (rs61494113, ABHD8). Multiple previously identified loci for aerodigestive SqCC also showed evidence of pleiotropy in at least another SqCC site, these include: 4q23 (ADH1B), 6p21.33 (STK19), 6p21.32 (HLA-DQB1), 9p21.33 (CDKN2B-AS1) and 13q13.1(BRCA2). Gene-based association and gene set enrichment identified a set of 48 SqCC-related genes to DNA damage and epigenetic regulation pathways. Our study highlights the importance of cross-cancer analyses to identify pleiotropic risk loci of histology-related cancers arising at distinct anatomical sites.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e1009254-e1009254
JournalPLoS Genetics
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)
  • Cancer Research

Keywords

  • head and neck

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