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Characterization and Management of Stable Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

  • Sofia Sammartino
  • , Giulia Laterra
  • , Thomas Pilgrim
  • , Ignacio J Amat Santos
  • , Ole De Backer
  • , Won-Keun Kim
  • , Henrique Barbosa Ribeiro
  • , Francesco Saia
  • , Matjaz Bunc
  • , Didier Tchetche
  • , Philippe Garot
  • , Flavio Luciano Ribichini
  • , Darren Mylotte
  • , Francesco Burzotta
  • , Yusuke Watanabe
  • , Francesco Bedogni
  • , Tullio Tesorio
  • , Tobias Rheude
  • , Gennaro Sardella
  • , Marco Tocci
  • Anna Franzone, Roberto Valvo, Mikko Savontaus, Hendrik Wienemann, Italo Porto, Caterina Gandolfo, Alessandro Iadanza, Alessandro Santo Bortone, Markus Mach, Azeem Latib, Luigi Biasco, Maurizio Taramasso, Federico De Marco, Valentina Frittitta, Elena Dipietro, Claudia Reddavid, Orazio Strazzieri, Silvia Motta, Alessandro Comis, Chiara Melfa, Mariachiara Calì, Carmelo Sgroi, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab, Giulio Stefanini, Corrado Tamburino, Marco Barbanti*, Giuliano Costa
*Corresponding author
  • University of Catania
  • ASP 4 di Enna
  • University of Bern
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna
  • Clinique Pasteur Toulouse
  • ICPS Institut CardioVasculaire Paris-Sud
  • Ospedale Policlinico
  • University of Galway
  • Teikyo University
  • IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
  • GVM Care & Research
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • University of Turku
  • University of Cologne
  • San Martino Hospital Genoa
  • IRCCS Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (ISMETT) - Palermo
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
  • Medical University of Vienna
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • ASLTO4
  • University of Zurich
  • IRCCS Centro Cardiologico S.P.A. Fondazione Monzino - Milano
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - San Marco"
  • Leipzig University
  • IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas - Rozzano (Milano)
  • Kore University of Enna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Background/Objectives: To date, data regarding the characteristics and management of obstructive, stable coronary artery disease (CAD) encountered in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are sparse. The aim of the study was to analyze granular details, treatment, and outcomes of patients undergoing TAVI with obstructive, stable CAD from real-world practice. Methods: REVASC-TAVI (Management of myocardial REVASCularization in patients undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation with coronary artery disease) is an investigator-initiated, multicenter registry, which collected data from patients undergoing TAVI with obstructive stable CAD found during the pre-TAVI work-up. Results: A total of 2025 patients from 30 centers worldwide with complete follow-up were included in the registry. Most patients had single-vessel CAD (56.1%). An involvement of proximal coronary tracts was detected in 62.5% of cases, with 12.0% of patients having CAD in left main (LM). Most patients received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (n = 1617, 79.9%), especially those with proximal CAD (90.4%). At 2 years, the rates of all-cause death [Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates 20.1% vs. 18.8%, plog-rank = 0.86] and of the composite of all-cause death, stroke, myocardial infarction, and rehospitalization for heart failure (KM estimates 29.7% vs. 27.5%, plog-rank = 0.82) did not differ between patients undergoing PCI and those who were not. Conclusions: Patients undergoing TAVI with obstructive CAD more commonly had a single-vessel disease and an involvement of proximal coronary tracts. They were commonly treated with PCI, with similar outcomes compared to those treated conservatively.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)N/A-N/A
JournalJournal of Clinical Medicine
Volume13
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine

Keywords

  • coronary artery disease
  • percutaneous coronary intervention
  • transcatheter aortic valve implantation

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