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Characteristics and patterns of care of endometrial cancer before and during COVID-19 pandemic

  • G. Bogani*
  • , G. Scambia
  • , C. Cimmino*
  • , Francesco Fanfani
  • , B. Costantini
  • , M. Loverro
  • , Maria Gabriella Ferrandina
  • , F. Landoni
  • , L. Bazzurini
  • , T. Grassi
  • , D. Vitobello
  • , G. Siesto
  • , A. M. Perrone
  • , V. Zanagnolo
  • , Iaco P. De
  • , F. Multinu
  • , F. Ghezzi
  • , J. Casarin
  • , R. Berretta
  • , V. A. Capozzi
  • E. Zupi, G. Centini, A. Pellegrino, S. Corso, G. Stevenazzi, S. Montoli, A. C. Boschi, G. Comerci, P. Greco, R. Martinello, F. Sopracordevole, G. Giorda, T. Simoncini, M. Caretto, E. Sartori, F. Ferrari, A. Cianci, G. Sarpietro, M. G. Matarazzo, F. Zullo, G. Bifulco, M. Morelli, A. Ferrero, N. Biglia, F. Barra, S. Ferrero, U. L. R. Maggiore, S. Cianci, V. Chiantera, A. Ercoli, G. Sozzi, A. Martoccia, S. Schettini, T. Orlando, F. G. Cannone, G. Ettore, A. Puppo, M. Borghese, C. Martinelli, L. Muzii, Donato V. Di, L. Driul, S. Restaino, A. Bergamini, G. Candotti, L. Bocciolone, F. Plotti, R. Angioli, G. Mantovani, M. Ceccaroni, C. Cassani, M. Dominoni, L. Giambanco, S. Amodeo, L. Leo, R. Thomasset, D. Raimondo, R. Seracchioli, M. Malzoni, F. Gorlero, Luca M. Di, E. Busato, S. Kilzie, A. Dell'acqua, G. Scarfone, P. Vercellini, M. Petrillo, S. Dessole, G. Capobianco, A. Ciavattini, Carpini G. Delli, L. Giannella, L. Mereu, S. Tateo, F. Sorbi, M. Fambrini, S. Cicogna, F. Romano, G. Ricci, G. Trojano, R. Consonni, S. Cantaluppi, A. Lippolis, R. Tinelli, G. D'ippolito, L. Aguzzoli, V. D. Mandato, S. Palomba, D. Calandra, M. Rosati, C. Gallo, D. Surico, V. Remorgida, F. Ruscitto, P. Beretta, P. B. Panici, F. Raspagliesi
*Corresponding author
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • University of Insubria
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo Monza
  • IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas - Rozzano (Milano)
  • IRCCS Istituto Europeo di Oncologia - Milano
  • Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna
  • University of Parma
  • University of Siena
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Di Lecco
  • Legnano (Milan) Hospital
  • Ospedale S. Maria delle Croci
  • University of Ferrara
  • IRCCS Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano PN
  • University of Pisa
  • University of Brescia
  • University of Catania
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II
  • AO “S.S. Annunziata”
  • Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I
  • San Martino Hospital Genoa
  • University of Messina
  • University of Palermo
  • AOR San Carlo
  • ARNAS Garibaldi Catania
  • S. Croce General Hospital
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • University Hospital Udine
  • San Raffaele Scientific Institute
  • Universita Campus Bio-Medico di Roma
  • Sacred Heart Hospital
  • IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo - Pavia
  • Azienda Ospedaliera S. Antonio di Abate di Trapani
  • AUSL Valleè d'Aoste
  • Center for Advanced Endoscopic Gynecologic Surgery
  • E.O. Ospedali Galliera
  • Ospedale Regionale S. Maria dei Battuti
  • IRCCS Fondazione Ca'Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Milano
  • University of Sassari
  • Marche Polytechnic University
  • Ospedale S. Chiara
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Careggi
  • IRCCS Ospedale Infantile Burlo Garofolo - Trieste
  • University of Trieste
  • Madonna delle Grazie Hospital ASM

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has correlated with the disruption of screening activities and diagnostic assessments. Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies and it is often detected at an early stage, because it frequently produces symptoms. Here, we aim to investigate the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on patterns of presentation and treatment of EC patients. Methods: This is a retrospective study involving 54 centers in Italy. We evaluated patterns of presentation and treatment of EC patients before (period 1: March 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020) and during (period 2: April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021) the COVID-19 outbreak. Results: Medical records of 5,164 EC patients have been retrieved: 2,718 and 2,446 women treated in period 1 and period 2, respectively. Surgery was the mainstay of treatment in both periods (p=0.356). Nodal assessment was omitted in 689 (27.3%) and 484 (21.2%) patients treated in period 1 and 2, respectively (p<0.001). While, the prevalence of patients undergoing sentinel node mapping (with or without backup lymphadenectomy) has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (46.7% in period 1 vs. 52.8% in period 2; p<0.001). Overall, 1,280 (50.4%) and 1,021 (44.7%) patients had no adjuvant therapy in period 1 and 2, respectively (p<0.001). Adjuvant therapy use has increased during COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our data suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the characteristics and patterns of care of EC patients. These findings highlight the need to implement healthcare services during the pandemic.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-56
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Gynecologic Oncology
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Oncology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Endometrial Cancer
  • Endometrial Neoplasms
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Uterine cancer

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