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Calprotectin: two sides of the same coin

  • Valeria Carnazzo
  • , Serena Redi
  • , Valerio Basile
  • , Patrizia Natali
  • , Francesca Gulli
  • , Francesco Equitani
  • , Mariapaola Marino
  • , Umberto Basile*
  • *Corresponding author

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Calprotectin (CLP) is a calcium-binding protein produced by neutrophils and monocytes in the course of inflammation. Today, the role of faecal CLP in chronic IBD is well known, but in recent years attention has shifted towards circulating CLP. In fact, this molecule can be measured in different biological fluids: blood, saliva and urine, using different analytic methods that are described in this review. Furthermore, different data confirm the relevant role of serum CLP in autoimmune diseases. In this review we will highlight the correlation between high levels of circulating CLP and specific autoantibodies of major autoimmune pathologies paving the way to the employment of CLP measurement as useful biomarker for monitoring outcome in different pathologies.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26-33
Number of pages8
JournalRheumatology
Volume63
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • autoimmune diseases
  • fecal calprotectin
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • serum calprotectin

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