Age and Vasodilator Response to Different Hyperemic Agents: Adenosine versus Contrast Medium

Domenico Galante, Stefano Migliaro, Federico Di Giusto, Gianluca Anastasia, Edoardo Petrolati, Andrea Vicerè, Giuseppe Zimbardo, Pio Cialdella, Enrico Romagnoli, Cristina Aurigemma, Francesco Burzotta, Carlo Trani, Roberto Martin-Reyes, Sergio Bravo Baptista, Daniel Faria, Nicolas Amabile, Luis Raposo, Filippo Crea, Antonio Maria Leone*

*Corresponding author

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Background: Age-related remodelling has the potential to affect the microvascular response to hyperemic stimuli. However, its precise effects on the vasodilatory response to adenosine and contrast medium, as well as its influence on fractional flow reserve (FFR) and contrast fractional flow reserve (cFFR), have not been previously investigated. We investigate the impact of age on these indices. Methods: We extrapolated data from the post-revascularization optimization and physiological evaluation of intermediate lesions using fractional flow reserve (PROPHET-FFR) and The Multi-center Evaluation of the Accuracy of the Contrast MEdium INduced Pd/Pa RaTiO in Predicting (MEMENTO) studies. Only lesions with a relevant vasodilatory response to adenosine and contrast medium were considered of interest. A total of 2080 patients, accounting for 2294 pressure recordings were available for analysis. The cohort was stratified into three age terciles. Age-dependent correlations with FFR, cFFR, distal pressure/aortic pressure (Pd/Pa) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) were calculated. The vasodilatory response was calculated in 1619 lesions (with both FFR and cFFR) as the difference between resting and hyperaemic pressure ratios and correlated with aging. The prevalence of FFR-cFFR discordance was assessed. Results: Age correlated positively to FFR (r = 0.062, p = 0.006), but not with cFFR (r = 0.024, p = 0.298), Pd/Pa (r = -0.015, p = 0.481) and iFR (r = -0.026, p = 0.648). The hyperemic response to adenosine (r = -0.102, p <= 0.0001) and to contrast medium (r = -0.076, p = 0.0023) showed a negative correlation with age. When adjusted for potential confounders, adenosine induced hyperaemia was negatively associated with age (p = 0.04 vs p = 0.08 for cFFR). Discordance decreased across age terciles (14.64% vs 12.72% vs 10.12%, p = 0.032). Conclusions: As compared to adenosine, contrast induced hyperaemia appeared to be less affected by age. cFFR may be considered a more stable and reproducible tool to assess epicardial stenosis in elderly patients. Clinical Trial Registration: PROPHET-FFR STUDY, Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05056662).
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)N/A-N/A
JournalReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Volume25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • age related impaired microcirculation
  • contrast fractional flow reserve
  • fractional flow reserve
  • vasodilatory response

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Age and Vasodilator Response to Different Hyperemic Agents: Adenosine versus Contrast Medium'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this